The download goes to the Downloads folder. Open the Files or My Files app and go to Downloads. Most Android launchers also index the video into Gallery or Google Photos automatically, so check there if you do not see it.
It arrives as MP4 and opens in Google Photos, Gallery, VLC and every stock Android video player without any conversion step. Because it is written straight to storage rather than into an app’s private folder, anything on Android 11 to 15 that can open it can reach it.
Recording starts from the beginning of the broadcast, not from the moment you press download, so joining late still gets you the start. It continues until the broadcast ends or you stop it.
On a Android there is one practical consequence: the recording continues only while the browser tab is open. Locking the screen or switching apps can suspend it, so for a long stream it is worth keeping Chrome, Samsung Internet or Firefox in the foreground and the device on power. Stopping early is safe — whatever has been written is already playable.
At 1080p a broadcast runs about 2.5 GB an hour; at 480p closer to 500 MB, which is the sensible choice on mobile data.
That matters more on a phone than on a computer. If you are recording something that may run for hours on mobile data, the lower renditions exist for exactly this: the file is a fraction of the size and, on a screen this size, the difference is far harder to see than the difference in your data allowance.
If Chrome blocks the download, pull down the notification shade and tap the blocked-download warning, then choose Download anyway. Chrome flags files it cannot identify by MIME type, which includes some video responses.
If the stream itself will not load, the cause is usually the stream rather than the device. A X live broadcast that has ended without being kept by its host is not available to anyone afterwards, and neither are private or restricted ones. Copy the link from the stream’s own page rather than from a quote or a notification, and most remaining failures clear up.
Copying links gets tedious. In the address bar of any X live broadcast, replace x.com with downloadthisx.com and press enter: the page opens with that stream already read, ready to record.
It works in Chrome, Samsung Internet or Firefox exactly as it does anywhere else. It is the same page you are on now, reached by a shorter route.
Only public streams can be read; anything behind a login or restricted by its host is out of reach by design.
Keeping a recording for yourself is ordinary. Republishing it is not: the people speaking hold rights in what they said, and recording it to your Android does not change who owns it.